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33 pages 1 hour read

Amal El-Mohtar, Max Gladstone

This Is How You Lose the Time War

Fiction | Novella | Adult | Published in 2019

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Themes

The Nonlinear and Multiplicitous Nature of the Universe

The novel follows a more traditional Western story structure with a clear plot arc that follows the rising tension between Red and Blue’s factions, culminating in Blue’s death, which acts as a turning point for Red’s character. Despite this adherence to a more traditional plot arc, the authors bend aspects of the traditional plot arc to subvert expectations and convey the nonlinear and multiplicitous nature of the universe.

Since the war takes place across time as Red, Blue, and other agents work to braid and manipulate time to their sides’ advantage, the story necessarily moves through time and space in unconventional ways. Rather than seeing a linear progression, the novel follows Red’s and Blue’s journeys through time and across multiple timelines, resulting in sequences that resist linear flow. They are on spaceships and then around dinosaurs, and they complain of being bored with seeing the same events in history many times over. This shows how recursive time can be and the power of cause and effect. Time is only linear in how modern humans perceive it, and multidimensional beings like Red and Blue can see a bigger picture. They know how certain things that seem to matter so much are insignificant, yet they are also aware of the profound impacts a small action taken or not taken can have on the course of history. Garden and its soldiers also appear to create new realities, but these realities still follow the basic history of earth as readers know it. Throughout the narrative it is implied that these same major events recur over and over and both Garden and the Agency work to manipulate them to their advantage. Both Red and Blue confess that they hate Atlantis and all of its iterations, for example, suggesting that the mythical advanced civilization appears over and over as new strands are formed. This recursive nature also carries a nihilistic undertone since it demonstrates that there is no end to the struggle between the two warring sides, and the fruits of any one battle is ultimately inconsequential.

Though wars of machines, man, and beyond fill the pages of the novel, in the end, neither the Agency nor Garden wins. Blue and Red both win because they overcome the conflict, and their efforts in the time war are essentially pointless beyond bringing them together. The Agency and Garden seem to have unlimited knowledge and resources to fight wars, but everything they do and everyone they influence ultimately succumbs to time.

For example, when Red watches a volcano erupt she sees “[a] priestess and a priest [who] remain with their temple. They will be burned. They have lived their lives as sacrifices to—who again? Red has lost track. She feels bad about that. They lived their lives as sacrifices” (48). Red’s inability to remember why these two are dying underscores the futility of their deaths and the recursive nature of time. They lived to die for a cause that Red, someone aware of the timescape and how events play out, doesn’t remember, which signals that their existence may be meaningless, at least in this strand.

The authors play with time and multiverses as a mechanism for exploring nihilism and challenging linear progressions like the games of war by enacting a war that transcends traditional tactics with time and dimension travel and revolutionary technologies. Ultimately, the time war only highlights the futility of conflict and the relative meaninglessness of life.

The way Red and Blue interact with each other through letters emphasizes these anachronisms in meaningful ways. Through each other, they learn their power to impact each other. Even though Blue has been braiding time for almost as long as she’s been alive, she notes “[s]he’d never noticed her hands before—her own hand as a strand” (127). They see themselves and each other as part of existence outside of time, like when Red writes to Blue, “A stippling of sea skin indicates the whale beneath–or dots of star shape a bear light-years big–so I trace your life now, from these hints” (95). Time and dimension are just a part of nature, but it isn’t rigidly consecutive, and that fact is critical to the novel’s plot arc and Red’s and Blue’s character development.

Transcendence of Love

Although the emphasis on subjects like war and time travel may not seem inherently romantic, the main focus of the novel is transcendent love, or the idea that love can rise above everything else. The love between Red and Blue not only causes them to defect from their factions and win the time war by stepping outside of it to be in each other’s lives but also causes them to move beyond their own perspectives to protect each other despite their fear.

Red is aware that her death would be the only outcome if the Agency discovered her feelings and communications with Blue. Not only would she be seen as fraternizing with the enemy, but she would also be seen as abhorrent to all her sister soldiers since Garden represents the complete opposite of what the Agency believes in and stands for. Therefore, it would not only be taboo for Red to love a Garden agent, but it would also be highly deviant behavior.

This also speaks to the idea that people often see the world as simple black-and-white and place people into neat categories that ostensibly communicate the whole of that person’s identity. Red and Blue both discuss the idea of longing to be wholly themselves apart from the collective identity of the Agency or the Garden. While they each do conform to their sides, they also have found a solid foundation of commonality despite the differences and from this foundation, their love blossoms. Instead of simply writing each other off as members of the enemy faction, they discover that they have more in common with each other than they have differences.

This understanding of each other then becomes substantially more dangerous in the eyes of their superiors because if all the soldiers suddenly saw the underlying humanity in their enemy, they would also likely lay down their guns and choose peace. This would be, as the title says, the way both sides would lose the Time War, though as Red and Blue understand it, the idea of transcendent love is the only way to win.

There is strong evidence that the transcendence of love is ultimately what the authors wish the reader to take away from this story, not only in it being the primary narrative thread but also in the subtle message provided in the dedication of the book. The dedication says, “To you. PS. Yes, you,” indicating that they want the reader to connect with the narrative on an intimate level. There is very little universally relatable in this dystopian far-future science fiction novella besides the love and connection Red and Blue find with one another.

Nature Versus Technology

This is How You Lose the Time War pits the Agency against Garden in a seemingly unending ideological tug of war. The Agency sees progress and technology as the way forward for humanity (or some semblance of it since the evolutionary track of Red and Blue is unclear). There are scenes where large groups of people are worshipping bits of technology the reader is quite familiar with, such as Siri being the box at the center of the temple in Chapter 4. Red is a humanoid and living creature, but she is also technologically advanced, and her body is partially non-organic and can be manipulated much like a piece of machinery.

Garden, on the other hand, wishes to return the earth to the control of nature and the dominance of plants and other living things. The soldiers of Garden, including Blue, are grown like plants, and they are intimately connected with the natural world around them. While the Agency actively and violently alters timelines, they can still lose battles through Garden’s almost passive invasion of plants and vines, much like how nature will settle in where human activity and interference cease long enough.

This struggle is familiar to readers, as getting out in nature and unplugging from the technological distractions is seen as the remedy for burnout and other physical and psychological ills of the modern world. The story brings this struggle between what is seen as polar opposites into sharp focus, but the futility of the war and the constant doing and undoing of each side’s efforts communicates that the solution to the problems of modern life are not one thing or the other. The only real solution is to understand the strengths and weaknesses of both sides and to find a balance between them where there can be harmony. In the story, this harmony is found in Red and Blue’s relationship where each one literally becomes just a little bit of the other. Red consumes Blue’s genetic and physical components to become her long enough to walk safely in Garden, and Blue ingests the blood that contains Red’s genetic material along with the viral antidote, which makes her just the subtlest shade of red. The two now have an intimate understanding of both sides of the time war—the natural and the technological—and come to the realization that there is no reason to fight when they can work together instead.

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