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51 pages 1 hour read

William Kent Krueger

This Tender Land

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2019

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Part 5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 5: “The Flats”

Part 5, Chapter 49 Summary

Two days later, as they arrive in St. Paul, Mose points out landmarks where White soldiers brutalized Native American people. That night, their first on the banks of the Mississippi, Odie observes Mose making a sound that he interprets as a kind of prayer.

The next day, they make their way downstream to the West Side Flats across the river from downtown St. Paul. While Albert goes to look for Gertie Hellman, the woman Forrest mentioned, Odie encounters three boys about his age. Albert returns and takes them half a mile downstream, where they leave their canoe with a man named Wooster Morgan after mentioning Gertie’s name. As they walk from the river to Gertie’s café, Odie observes that the people living in the Flats, while poor, are generally happy. Arriving at the café, they are greeted by Gertie, whom Odie briefly mistakes for a man.

Part 5, Chapter 50 Summary

Gertie introduces them to Flo, her partner, who feeds them. After eating, they shower in public baths before returning to the café, where they meet Forrest’s brother, Calvin, or “Cal,” as well as Flo’s brother, Truman “Tru” Waters, a towboat operator.

Part 5, Chapter 51 Summary

Gertie puts Odie, Albert, Mose, and Emmy to work during dinner hour at the café. Odie notices that she serves those who can’t pay. After dinner, one of the boys Odie met near the river rushes in and tells Gertie that his mother is about to give birth. Though the boy introduced himself as John Kelly earlier, Gertie refers to him as Shlomo Goldstein. Gertie goes to help Mrs. Goldstein and sends Odie and Shlomo to call a doctor. Odie and Shlomo play cards through the night while Mrs. Goldstein gives birth. After the baby is born, Gertie asks Odie to help Shlomo on his newspaper route.

Part 5, Chapter 52 Summary

Odie and Shlomo talk as they walk. Odie learns that Shlomo’s father is a junk dealer, frequently gone from home, and that Shlomo goes by John Kelly since it is “safer” and “easier” not to be recognized as Jewish. Shlomo tells Odie that Gertie, who has a scar down one side of her face, was injured by police officers when she tried to defend someone else from the police. As they finish their route later than usual, a police officer scolds them, and Shlomo again pretends to be John Kelly.

Back at Gertie’s, Odie talks with Flo while eating breakfast. He learns that Flo is Catholic and Gertie is Jewish, though she does not attend worship services. Gertie returns from delivering food to the Goldsteins, and Odie watches in surprise as she and Flo kiss.

Part 5, Chapter 53 Summary

Odie sleeps for several hours. Upon waking, Flo tells him that Tru enlisted Albert to fix his boat. Odie writes a letter to Maybeth, then helps serve lunch at the café. Mose returns and relates that Albert convinced Wooster Morgan to let him use his equipment to work on Tru’s boat.

Odie is about to nap when Shlomo returns and leads Odie to the railroad tracks, where he shows him how to hop on and off trains. Shlomo then takes him to the courthouse to mail his letter. Inside, Odie is stunned to recognize Jack, previously assumed to be dead.

Part 5, Chapter 54 Summary

Odie is even more surprised when Jack thanks him. Taking Odie outside, Jack explains that he miraculously survived and is now reunited with Aggie and Sophie. He apologizes for the way he treated Odie and the others.

Odie returns to the café to help serve dinner. Later, Albert returns with Tru and Cal, who hail Albert as a “genius” for his work on Tru’s boat. For the first time, Odie sees Albert drink beer.

That night, unable to sleep, Odie joins Mose outside. Mose tells Odie that he and Albert might accept jobs on Tru’s crew, to Odie’s disappointment.

Part 5, Chapter 55 Summary

The next morning, Odie tries to rekindle Albert’s desire to go to St. Louis, but he is interrupted by Tru and Cal, who promise to find work for Odie as well. That afternoon, Odie visits Albert at his work on Tru’s boat. Seeing how happy Albert is, Odie wanders off alone, intending to mail Maybeth’s letter, but he runs out of time before hurrying back to Gertie’s to serve dinner.

Part 5, Chapter 56 Summary

After dinner, Tru invites everyone to join him for a party on the boat where he and Cal live. Odie remains aloof while the others celebrate, denying their requests to play music. He relents when they ask him to tell a story. He continues the story of the four vagabonds, telling how the Black Witch tricked the giant, the wizard, and the princess to fight among themselves, leaving the imp to wander alone.

The party ends, and they return to Gertie’s home. Odie describes his encounter with Jack to the others and urges them to leave for St. Louis. Albert, Mose, and Emmy affirm their desire to stay in St. Paul. Dejected, Odie leaves and begins to feel that he, alone, is responsible for the bad things that happened to them.

Part 5, Chapter 57 Summary

Odie runs into Shlomo, who is on his way to pick up his newspapers. Odie explains that he intends to go to St. Louis by himself, and Shlomo promises to help him find a train. After returning to Gertie’s to retrieve the harmonica and Maybeth’s letter, Odie and Shlomo make their way to the rail yard. Odie catches a train headed south.

Part 5 Analysis

In Part 5, Odie encounters people and circumstances that challenge him to broaden his perspective. Gertie and Flo’s relationship comes as a surprise to Odie, who “hadn’t known that women could love women in the way [he’d] fallen in love with Maybeth Schofield” (368). Odie’s friendship with Shlomo marks his introduction to Jewish culture, and he also recalls hearing Spanish and Arabic spoken in the streets. Traveling between the wealthy district where Shlomo delivers newspapers and the Flats, Odie notes as if for the first time the significant gap between social classes. The historical St. Paul setting pairs this gap in wealth with a physical gap, with the lower-class neighborhoods situated at a lower elevation, where homes are routinely flooded. In each case, Odie responds with sympathy and concern for those at risk of being marginalized.

The diverging desires of Odie, Albert, Mose, and Emmy, earlier identified by Sister Eve, grow increasingly clear in this section. With Mose settling into his new understanding of his identity, Albert finding safety and satisfying work, and Emmy bonding with Gertie and Flo, only Odie’s desire to go home, if he can find a home, remains unmet. Frustrated at the others’ ambivalence about traveling to St. Louis, Odie turns to storytelling as a means of processing his emotions and expressing himself. Though Odie’s story places the blame on the others for the dissolution of their group dynamic, he comes to feel just the opposite as he sets off alone, blaming himself for their misfortunes. Odie struggles to apply the same compassionate perspective to himself that he is learning to offer others.

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