36 pages • 1 hour read
Paul HardingA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
George Washington Crosby has Parkinson’s and kidney cancer and is eight days from death. As he sits in a hospital bed in his living room, he begins hallucinating: He imagines that the house, which he built with his own hands, is collapsing on him. He thinks that the floor below him collapses and he falls to the basement, and he watches as the two floors above him cave in and land on top of him. He looks around his house and sees evidence of his career as a math teacher and of his post-retirement occupation as a clock repairer. He fixes clocks to make extra money and he has earned enough to help his wife after his passing. Still hallucinating, George imagines that the sky and stars fall on him as well.
George then loses himself in memories from his past. He remembers his father, Howard Aaron Crosby, who was a traveling salesman in Maine. Howard had a wagon that he filled with everyday supplies and sold these to families in the area. Howard was also a tinker; he fixed objects for people and also did various odd jobs, sometimes for money. Like his father, George is a tinker, too, especially of clocks. He started fixing clocks after buying a broken clock at a tag sale, which came with an 18th-century repair manual called The Reasonable Horologist. Knowing that rich New Englanders constantly need antique heirlooms fixed, George makes a small secondary career out of fixing clocks. Interspersed through George’s memories are passages from The Reasonable Horologist that detail the art of fixing clocks. George remembers stretches of his life in a nonlinear manner, from his time as a clock repairperson to life in his childhood home, where his mother, Kathleen, helps Howard with his epilepsy, though they keep it hidden from their children.
As George’s death approaches—he is now 168 hours from dying—he recalls the path of his life that led to the family that surrounds his deathbed. He remembers growing up, becoming a father, and his mother’s dislike of George’s father, Howard. Kathleen made George and his siblings wait for their father to return home before they could eat. Sometimes, they would wait for hours when he was out selling or if he experienced a seizure on the road. The previous spring, George attempts to record anecdotes from his life to share with his family, but upon reviewing the recording, he destroys it, hating the sound of his voice. When Howard is on the road, he tries and fails to sell jewelry; the women around them are too crushed by hard country living. Howard is often belittled by his supplier, Cullen, who believes Howard isn’t a good salesperson.
George edges closer to death—he is now 132 hours from dying. He wakes in the night to absolute silence. He sees his grandson, Charlie, sitting across the room, reading. George realizes the quiet surrounding him is because the clocks around him are no longer ticking. Charlie says his grandmother told him not to wind them because she didn’t want to disturb George. George, who associates the lack of ticking with his nearing death, tells Charlie to wind some anyway. Then, Charlie helps George to get more comfortable before George falls back into his memories.
Howard does odd jobs on the road in addition to selling wares. For instance, he fishes a drowned child from a river and gives a haircut to a man on his wedding day. Every spring, Howard brings supplies into the woods of Maine to a man named Gilbert, who claims to have been a classmate of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, even though that would make Gilbert nearly 120 years old. One spring, Gilbert appears with a swollen cheek and an infected tooth, and he convinces Howard to pull the tooth. Howard succeeds, despite Gilbert fainting repeatedly and bleeding profusely. Weeks later, Howard wakes in the night to find a signed copy of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne at his door, as both payment and thanks. Gilbert does not meet him the following spring.
In the present, Charlie reads to his grandfather from a red book he claims to have found in the attic. He assumes George wrote it since the book is handwritten and contains entries that explore Maine’s natural life. When he stops reading, Charlie asks George about his experience of being struck by lightning, and this reminds George of Howard’s seizures. He recalls Howard’s belief that the seizures are like a door opening to the energy of the universe.
It is now 96 hours until George’s death, and he decides that he wants a shave. His grandson, Sam, cuts George as he shaves him, and George ends up bleeding profusely. The family must change his clothes and bedding. Afterward, George looks in the mirror and does not recognize himself. In the past, Howard rides through the forest, and as dusk falls, he daydreams. George, meanwhile, is thirsty, and his daughter, Betsy, tries to help him drink a glass of water, but with George struggling to swallow, she uses a sponge instead. George recalls an entry from The Reasonable Horologist detailing the clepsydra given to Charlemagne by the King of Persia in the year 807, which used water to tell time. After a late spring storm, Howard finds himself at the ruins of an old cabin surrounded by flowers. He buys a box of pins from himself—his only sale of the day—and uses them to weave flowers together. He arrives home late and gifts the flowers to Kathleen, watching as anger turns to joyous surprise on her face.
George is now 84 hours from his death, and he thinks of his life as a pattern of tiles. He wonders what he will mean to later generations in his family. As he thinks about his life, he realizes he wants to find his father, and he slips back into memory. Howard comes home four hours late one night, muddy from a seizure. The children are up past their bedtimes as they wait for him, and as Kathleen helps Howard clean himself up, George takes care of his younger siblings, Joe, Darla, and Marjorie. The parents are keeping Howard’s epilepsy a secret, but when Howard tries to talk to George about it, George dismisses him.
Chapter 1 of Tinkers begins with George Washington Crosby on his deathbed, which immediately signifies that Death, Mortality, and the Passage of Time will be one of the major themes of this novel. The chapter counts down to the moment of George’s death, beginning with eight days and quickly dwindling down as George is lost in memories. Characters—and readers—are constantly reminded that the passage of time is relentless. George, too, recognizes his coming death in the hours leading to it. He becomes acutely aware of his mortality from the silence around him one night, when he realizes that the clocks that he surrounds himself with have stopped ticking. This spurs his realization that his heart, too, will soon go silent, just like his beloved clocks: “When he realize[s] that the silence by which he [has] been confused [is] that of all of his clocks having been allowed to wind down, he [understands] that he [is] going to die in the bed where he lay” (44). Clocks are frequently used in Tinkers as a reflection of George’s health, and their going silent foreshadows his own end.
As George is lost in memories and hallucinations, he often finds himself thinking of his father, Howard, and his childhood during the Great Depression. What he remembers most clearly about his father are his seizures and his job as a traveling salesman and tinker. Howard is willing to take on any task—to solve any problem and fix any broken object. George recalls that his father did all sorts of things, like “fixing pots and selling soap,” and that he’d also “shoot a rabid dog, deliver a baby, put out a fire, pull a rotten tooth, [and] cut a man’s hair” (45). Howard did these things “sometimes to earn extra money, mostly not” (45), implying that Howard’s main motivation was to fix broken things and leave the world a better place; unlike George, who is focused on making money, Howard was more inclined to dreaminess and the pursuit of beauty. This shows the way in which family members are different from one another, and it also points to similarities between generations as tinkering comes across as a family tradition that finds its way to George, decades later, in his passion for clock repair. The similarities and differences between generations point to Family History and Generational Legacy as a theme. George shares his father’s commitment to tinkering, though he is much more concerned with the financial aspect of his work; nevertheless, he derives the same pleasure from his work as Howard does.
While George spends most of his time lost in memories of his past, he does have moments of clarity and consciousness when he interacts with his family members and thinks toward the future. However, even during moments when he is aware of the present, he recognizes that he keeps people from the past alive in his mind, and he begins to wonder how memory will impact his own legacy within his family. He realizes that he will only live on in the memories of others, and that as time goes on, even these will fade. Thinking about how there is only a limited amount of space available in his great-grandchildren’s minds for memories of him, George thinks that, “there is always the space left in reserve for the rest of [his great-grandchildren’s] own time, and to [his] great-grandchildren, […] [he] will be no more than the smoky arrangement of a set of rumors” (75). George understands memories of him will begin to fade as they compete with new memories, until his entire life takes on a mythical quality and becomes a “set of rumors,” something that no one can tie down as fact or truth. The Power of Memory is central to Tinkers and in this instance, George acknowledges how memory can preserve but also erase. He knows from his own mind that he remembers those long gone, and while these memories are often striking and beautiful—like Howard weaving flowers to gift to Kathleen—they will be lost with to death and time.
Aging
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Memory
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Mortality & Death
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