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Craig GroeschelA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Groeschel addresses one of the challenges to the process of creating new neural pathways and reframing our cognitive biases. This challenge is the deep-rooted nature of our fear, panic, and anxiety. Using a personal example of a road rage incident from childhood, Groeschel notes that there are situations where our mental responses are so instinctive as to be almost unmanageable; in his case, seeing a blue van triggers a panicked anxiety rooted in his childhood trauma. These responses come from a part of the brain called the amygdala, where our emotions and survival instincts are rooted. While its rapid responses help us navigate dangerous circumstances, it can also throw us into uncontrolled emotion. However, another part of the brain, the prefrontal cortex, can help balance out the amygdala’s instinct-level responses. Groeschel explains: “Think of your amygdala as your twitchy, amped-up, overcaffeinated, overstimulated, always-on-edge, high-blood-pressure cousin. Think of your prefrontal cortex as your thoughtful, level-headed, realistic, even-tempered uncle with a law degree” (157).
The prefrontal cortex can lead us out of panic and anxiety by helping us focus on something other than our problems. This is illustrated by the biblical story of Elijah’s flight into the desert, when the prophet tried to flee from his problems while dealing with a severe episode of depression. In the midst of that situation, God gently reminded Elijah of his presence. To stand against the tide of our emotions, we should focus on God’s presence: “Yes, the presence of problems is tempting you to panic. But don’t ignore the presence of God. God is bigger than your problems. The most essential thing for your mind is for your mind to stay mindful about the presence of God” (165).
Chapter 11 builds on Chapter 10, offering prayer and praise as the standard practices by which we can maintain our focus on the presence of God. Beginning with prayer, Groeschel clears up some common misconceptions about the practice, then encourages his readers to simply be themselves in their conversations with God: “God doesn’t want you to do it ‘the right way’ […]. He wants you to be yourself, just like he made you. Let your needs be known in the way that feels right to you” (172). To add to his argument that we should be engaging in prayer, Groeschel draws on neuroscience, citing studies from Dr. Andrew Newberg and Dr. Caroline Leaf, whose findings underscore the fact that a daily regimen of prayer can cause measurable changes in the brain. Groeschel quotes Leaf’s conclusions, saying that a habit of prayer “increases activity in brain areas associated with social interaction, compassion, and sensitivity to others. It also increases frontal lobe activity as focus and intentionality increase” (175). Dr. Newberg’s studies found that prayer was even effective in regulating the instinct-level responses of the amygdala, a result that came as a surprise to much of the scientific community.
Groeschel advises how a relationship with God can help one find peace and joy, even in the midst of emotional crises. He calls this “the perspective of praise” (180), in which we focus on God’s character and goodness, even if our outward circumstances are difficult. By praising God, we train our minds not to focus on our current situation, but on lasting truths. Making praise one of our regular habits keeps God’s presence before our mind’s eye, which then transforms our perspective.
Groeschel begins with a personal anecdote about earlier difficulties seeing the image hidden in 3D pictures; these were only resolved when someone told him to look through the picture, not at it. When he did, he was able to see the hidden image jumping out of the picture. In the same way, we should look through the surface-level picture of our momentary circumstances, with all their potential for emotional turmoil, and look instead at the abiding truths that remain behind that changing picture. Groeschel writes, “I don’t know what problems you’re staring at right now. You might have a big one and a complicated one and an annoying one. I’m not minimizing your issues. I know they are real. But don’t forget to look through. […] Don’t just look at what’s wrong. Look at what’s right. […] Literally count your blessings and thank God for them” (191).
Groeschel calls this “the Rejoice Principle”: “Revive your soul, reclaim your life. I stay mindful of God’s presence; I praise him” (189). The chapter cites the pattern of the biblical psalms as an example. Many of the psalms begin with the psalmist recounting all the things that are wrong in his life, together with his emotions of fear, anxiety, hopelessness, and grief. Most such psalms, however, make a transition to a new perspective, in which the psalmist addresses his own soul and calls upon himself to praise God. Groeschel again references the work of Dr. Andrew Newberg, whose studies have shown that intentional habits of God-directed praise result in an increase in volume in the brain’s cingulate cortex, which corresponds to greater compassion. By harnessing the Rejoice Principle, we can actively reshape our brain’s capacity for responding to our circumstances and to the needs of those around us.
The end of the book contains a conclusion, an afterword, and an appendix. The conclusion summarizes some of Groeschel’s personal declarations, then walks the reader through the four overarching principles of chapters 1-12.
Amy Groeschel, the author’s wife, wrote the afterward. She attests not only to her husband’s character but to the fact that he has put the book’s principles to practice in his own life. The final section is an appendix of Bible verses.
In Part 4, Groeschel delves into neuroscience. Throughout most of the book, Groeschel has used neuroscience to support his arguments, standing alongside supporting statements from biblical perspectives. In this section, however, neuroscience and biblical counsel are directly linked. The neurological studies Groeschel makes use of relate to the Christian disciplines of prayer and praise. The interweaving of the book’s source materials, then, reaches its apex in this section, when the two sets of sources—biblical and neuroscientific—come together to address the same set of practices.
The theme of perspective dominates Chapters 10-12. While the thematic emphasis on self-reflection and intentional habits remains, the importance of maintaining a broader perspective forms the basis of most of the section’s counsel. That perspective is grounded in one’s faith in God, because the character of God represents a positive, transformative, unchanging reality which is always present, regardless of the rise and fall of other circumstances.
The practical steps which Groeschel advises—prayer and praise—contribute to maintaining this perspective on God’s goodness and love. Prayers serves to help us process our situations in light of God’s presence, even while we seek God’s assistance. Praise, for its part, keeps an active remembrance of God’s presence always with us, so that when difficult circumstances arise, we can find ourselves already grounded.
Structurally, Chapters 10-12 correspond with the other sections in their use of end-of-chapter exercises. In these exercises, Groeschel combines his customary focus on self-reflection with specific suggestions for a practice of prayer.
The last three sections—the conclusion, afterward, and appendix—aim to enhance the book’s accessibility. The conclusion offers a bird’s-eye view of the book’s overall flow and argument. In the afterward, Amy Groeschel says that Craig Groeschel, the author, is not merely lobbing untested theories to his audience, but has seen personal benefits from the methods he prescribes. The appendix of Bible verses aims to help readers who come to the book without much biblical familiarity.